I am currently reading a book recommended by, of all people, David Byrne, at least according to something that popped up on my Instagram feed. The book, Lost Enlightenment, by S. Frederick Starr, is a history of Central Asia between roughly 300 AD to 1100 AD, during which time intellectuals in Central Asia made major advances in numerous scientific fields, such as medicine, astronomy, and mathematics. At the same time they wrote some great works of literature.
All was not well, of course, since the civilization entered a period of decline after that golden age. There are a number of things in the book that make you reflect about the state of things today, but I thought I’d pass on some stuff about one man who ruled a region called Ghanzi, whose name was Mahmud, the first person to call himself a Sultan. He reminded me of someone who is in power today. I’ll leave it to the reader to determine the identity of the person I have in mind.
Mahmud was interested in two things: Enriching himself and being glorified by those around him. He kept a stable of poets whose job it was to write panegyrics about him and otherwise surrounded himself with sychophants. He enriched himself by waging constant warfare and extorting money from those he conquered, in the process destoying the economy of Ghanzi, which had formerly been a commercial center. Needless to say anyone who had a bad word to say about him either kept his mouth shut or risked his life.
I’ll just string a few quotes together from the book:
No art surpasses architecture in its appeal to dictators.Whether in triumphal arches erected by Roman emperors, Darius’s palace at Persepolis, where sculpted friezes depict humbled foreign grandees bearing tribute, or the palace of the Parthian kings at Nina, with its receiving hall dominated by a throne of ivory, architecture proclaims power and conquest. The world’s first sultan may have been born a slave, but he understood this truth as well as any leader before him.
…
He typically laid the expense of maintaining his grand edifices on the reluctant local public…
..the sultan exploited architecture to extol his own greatness, in the process turning buildings into what historian Richard Hillenbrand calls “huge billboards proclaiming various messages to those who enter them”.
The palace doors were “sheathed with gold”.
I haven’t finished the book, but I’m far enough into it to know that Mahmud was there at the start of the decline of the advanced civilization in Central Asia.
Does any of this sound familiar?